The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from Democracy In America, Volume 1 by Alexis de Toqueville: reduced to such a degree of inanition as to paralyze the nation,
to cause internal anarchy, and to check the general prosperity of
the country.
After having investigated the causes which may induce the
Anglo-Americans to disunite, it is important to inquire whether,
if the Union continues to subsist, their Government will extend
or contract its sphere of action, and whether it will become more
energetic or more weak.
The Americans are evidently disposed to look upon their
future condition with alarm. They perceive that in most of the
nations of the world the exercise of the rights of sovereignty
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The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from Lord Arthur Savile's Crime, etc. by Oscar Wilde: fatal, so mad an act. Finally Lady Erskine rose and said, George
left you something as a memento. It was a thing he prized very
much. I will get it for you.
As soon as she had left the room I turned to the doctor and said,
'What a dreadful shock it must have been to Lady Erskine! I wonder
that she bears it as well as she does.'
'Oh, she knew for months past that it was coming,' he answered.
'Knew it for months past!' I cried. 'But why didn't she stop him?
Why didn't she have him watched? He must have been mad.'
The doctor stared at me. 'I don't know what you mean,' he said.
'Well,' I cried, 'if a mother knows that her son is going to commit
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