| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from Historical Lecturers and Essays by Charles Kingsley: remains proof enough--in the writings, for instance, of Sir David
Lindsay--that the morality of the populace, which looked up to the
nobles as its example and its guide, was not a whit better. As
anarchy increased, immorality was likely to increase likewise; and
Scotland was in serious danger of falling into such a state as that
into which Poland fell, to its ruin, within a hundred and fifty
years after; in which the savagery of feudalism, without its order
or its chivalry, would be varnished over by a thin coating of French
"civilisation," and, as in the case of Bothwell, the vices of the
court of Paris should be added to those of the Northern freebooter.
To deliver Scotland from that ruin, it was needed that she should be
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The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from Chance by Joseph Conrad: was well. It was the captain's health that did not seem quite
satisfactory. Had Mr. Powell noticed his appearance?
Mr. Powell didn't know enough of the captain to judge. He couldn't
tell. But he observed thoughtfully that Mr. Franklin had been
saying the same thing. And Franklin had known the captain for
years. The mate was quite worried about it.
This intelligence startled Mr. Smith considerably. "Does he think
he is in danger of dying?" he exclaimed with an animation quite
extraordinary for him, which horrified Mr. Powell.
"Heavens! Die! No! Don't you alarm yourself, sir. I've never
heard a word about danger from Mr. Franklin."
 Chance |