| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from Pagan and Christian Creeds by Edward Carpenter: others, like the taboo against harming an enemy who
had contracted blood-friendship with one of your own
tribe, or against giving decent burial to a murderer, were
equally rough and rude expressions or indications of the growing
moral sentiment of mankind. All the same there would
be left, in any case, a large residuum of taboos which could
only be judged as senseless, and the mere rubbish of the
savage mind.
So much for the first origins of the World-religion;
and I think enough has been said in the various chapters
of this book to show that the same general process has obtained
 Pagan and Christian Creeds |
The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from Theaetetus by Plato: guardians whom he left, and of whom our friend Theodorus is one, are
unwilling to give any help, and therefore I suppose that I must take up his
cause myself, and see justice done?
THEODORUS: Not I, Socrates, but rather Callias, the son of Hipponicus, is
guardian of his orphans. I was too soon diverted from the abstractions of
dialectic to geometry. Nevertheless, I shall be grateful to you if you
assist him.
SOCRATES: Very good, Theodorus; you shall see how I will come to the
rescue. If a person does not attend to the meaning of terms as they are
commonly used in argument, he may be involved even in greater paradoxes
than these. Shall I explain this matter to you or to Theaetetus?
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