| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from Lesser Hippias by Plato: HIPPIAS: Certainly not, Socrates.
SOCRATES: Why, were not the voluntary liars only just now shown to be
better than the involuntary?
HIPPIAS: And how, Socrates, can those who intentionally err, and
voluntarily and designedly commit iniquities, be better than those who err
and do wrong involuntarily? Surely there is a great excuse to be made for
a man telling a falsehood, or doing an injury or any sort of harm to
another in ignorance. And the laws are obviously far more severe on those
who lie or do evil, voluntarily, than on those who do evil involuntarily.
SOCRATES: You see, Hippias, as I have already told you, how pertinacious I
am in asking questions of wise men. And I think that this is the only good
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The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from Fisherman's Luck by Henry van Dyke: wood in short sticks. Let the first supply burn to glowing coals
before you begin. A frying-pan that is lukewarm one minute and red-
hot the next is the abomination of desolation. If you want black
toast, have it made before a fresh, sputtering, blazing heap of
wood.
In fires, as in men, an excess of energy is a lack of usefulness.
The best work is done without many sparks. Just enough is the right
kind of a fire and a feast.
To know how to cook is not a very elegant accomplishment. Yet there
are times and seasons when it seems to come in better than
familiarity with the dead languages, or much skill upon the lute.
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