| The third excerpt represents the element of Water. It speaks of pure spiritual influences and feelings of love, and is drawn from Familiar Studies of Men and Books by Robert Louis Stevenson: girdle," passed the night in riot, and behaved themselves as
the worthy forerunners of Jehan Frollo in the romance of
NOTRE DAME DE PARIS. Villon tells us himself that he was
among the truants, but we hardly needed his avowal. The
burlesque erudition in which he sometimes indulged implies no
more than the merest smattering of knowledge; whereas his
acquaintance with blackguard haunts and industries could only
have been acquired by early and consistent impiety and
idleness. He passed his degrees, it is true; but some of us
who have been to modern universities will make their own
reflections on the value of the test. As for his three
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The fourth excerpt represents the element of Earth. It speaks of physical influences and the impact of the unseen on the visible world, and is drawn from The Varieties of Religious Experience by William James: "free" ad intra, with the freedom of contrarieties that
characterizes finite creatures. Ad extra, however, or with
respect to his creation, God is free. He cannot NEED to create,
being perfect in being and in happiness already. He WILLS to
create, then, by an absolute freedom.
[295] For the scholastics the facultas appetendi embraces
feeling, desire, and will.
Being thus a substance endowed with intellect and will and
freedom, God is a PERSON; and a LIVING person also, for He is
both object and subject of his own activity, and to be this
distinguishes the living from the lifeless. He is thus
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