| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from The Black Dwarf by Walter Scott: tottering infancy to those of old age upon his crutches. Toys
and merry-makings in childhood--love and its absurdities in
youth--spadille and basto in age, shall succeed each other as
objects of pursuit--flowers and butterflies in spring--
butterflies and thistle-down in summer--withered leaves in autumn
and winter--all pursued, all caught, all flung aside.
--Stand apart; your fortune is said."
"All CAUGHT, however," retorted the laughing fair one, who was a
cousin of Miss Vere's; "that's something, Nancy," she continued,
turning to the timid damsel who had first approached the Dwarf;
"will you ask your fortune?"
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The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin: rabbit; but I do not suppose that domestic rabbits have ever been selected
for tameness; and I presume that we must attribute the whole of the
inherited change from extreme wildness to extreme tameness, simply to habit
and long-continued close confinement.
Natural instincts are lost under domestication: a remarkable instance of
this is seen in those breeds of fowls which very rarely or never become
'broody,' that is, never wish to sit on their eggs. Familiarity alone
prevents our seeing how universally and largely the minds of our domestic
animals have been modified by domestication. It is scarcely possible to
doubt that the love of man has become instinctive in the dog. All wolves,
foxes, jackals, and species of the cat genus, when kept tame, are most
 On the Origin of Species |