| The first excerpt represents the element of Air. It speaks of mental influences and the process of thought, and is drawn from Polity of Athenians and Lacedaemonians by Xenophon: you have a naval power[22] dependent upon wealth[23] we must perforce
be slaves to our slaves, in order that we may get in our slave-
rents,[24] and let the real slave go free. Where you have wealthy
slaves it ceases to be advantageous that my slave should stand in awe
of you. In Lacedaemon my slave stands in awe of you.[25] But if your
slave is in awe of me there will be a risk of his giving away his own
moneys to avoid running a risk in his own person. It is for this
reason then that we have established an equality between our slaves
and free men; and again between our resident aliens and full
citizens,[26] because the city stands in need of her resident aliens
to meet the requirements of such a multiplicity of arts and for the
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The second excerpt represents the element of Fire. It speaks of emotional influences and base passions, and is drawn from The Koran: Lord is your return, and He will inform you concerning that whereon ye
do dispute.
He it is who made you vicegerents, and raised some of you above
others in degree, to try you by that which he has brought you;-
verily, thy Lord is swift to punish, but, verily, He is forgiving
and merciful.
THE CHAPTER OF AL AARAF
(VII. Mecca.)
IN the name of the merciful and compassionate God.
ALIF LAM MIM SAD. A book revealed to thee,- so let there be no
straitness in thy breast, that thou mayest warn thereby,- and a
 The Koran |