The third excerpt represents the element of Water. It speaks of pure spiritual influences and feelings of love, and is drawn from Charmides by Plato: always desire to be read as he is at his best, I have thought that the
possessor of either of the former Editions (1870 and 1876) might wish to
exchange it for the present one. I have therefore arranged that those who
would like to make this exchange, on depositing a perfect and undamaged
copy of the first or second Edition with any agent of the Clarendon Press,
shall be entitled to receive a copy of a new Edition at half-price.
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
The Text which has been mostly followed in this Translation of Plato is the
latest 8vo. edition of Stallbaum; the principal deviations are noted at the
bottom of the page.
I have to acknowledge many obligations to old friends and pupils. These
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The fourth excerpt represents the element of Earth. It speaks of physical influences and the impact of the unseen on the visible world, and is drawn from Hiero by Xenophon: answered: How is it, Hiero, if to play the tyrant is a thing so
villainous,[19] and that is your final judgment, how comes it you are
not quit of so monstrous an evil? Neither you, nor, for that matter,
any monarch else I ever heard of, having once possessed the power, did
ever of his own free will divest himself of sovereignty. How is that,
Hiero?
[18] Cf. "Econ." xi. 1.
[19] Or, "if to monarchise and play the despot."
For one simple reason (the tyrant answered), and herein lies the
supreme misery of despotic power; it is not possible even to be quit
of it.[20] How could the life of any single tyrant suffice to square
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