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The excerpt represents the core issue or deciding factor on which you must meditate, and is drawn from Criminal Sociology by Enrico Ferri: need completion, especially in comparison with the well-reasoned
scheme of Garofalo. M. Liszt's system is as follows:--
_Punishment by fines_.
In proportion to the property of the
offender--not alternative with For _offences_ (with alternative
imprisonment imprisonment).
Capable of being worked out by For _contraventions of the law_
forced labour without imprisonment (without imprisonment).
_Conditional sentences_.
For first offenders condemned to
imprisonment, with or without For _offences_ punishable by
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